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41
Shares / ABV
« Last post by galumay on January 30, 2024, 07:59:15 PM »
ABV, Advanced Braking Technology Limited engages in the research, design, development, manufacture, distribution, and sale of braking solutions worldwide. The company offers braking solutions for light, heavy, defense, and electric vehicles, as well as autonomous vehicle emergency braking and brake controllers under the ABT Failsafe, ABT Failsafe Emergency, and Terra Dura brand names. The company also exports its products. It serves mining, defense, civil construction, and waste management industries. The company was incorporated in 2001 and is headquartered in Wangara, Australia.

The 4C released in Jan 2024 drew my attention to this business, as they were OCF +'ve by about $350k (after deducting gov grants), there are probably some SBC costs that need to be deducted as well, but its probably about $280 FCF, which on an annualised basis would be $1m and I believe that would be a first for the business. The problem is the -$867k OCF in the previous quarter. On this basis I am thinking that around $500k OCF for the full year.

They look to have done $7m revenue for H1, basically just a touch more than H1 last year, but they had a very strong Q2 in 2023 due to inflows from the developement projest with Glencore. In the Q3 4C this was the comment -"Revenue in the quarter also includes a small portion related to the development stage of the ABT Glencore joint product development."  Ok, realised the R&D revenue is split out in each 4C, its why they quote Revenue from Ordinary Activities & Revenue from Continuing Operations Because they only started splitting it out like this after Q2 2023, I assume they commenced when the R&D income started flowing in - which means the Q2 result in 2023 was an outlier at $3.96m

So small growth in Revenue so far this year and some good improvement in margin.

A couple of things attract me about this business, its easy to understand, the reports are very concise and fluff free, no glossy photos, almost no mention of bullshit earnings, no bullshit bingo terms like AI, flywheel effects, inflection points, SaaS, ARR etc. Also directors and management have skin in the game with significant shareholdings. Also last 5 years show strong ROIIC, and a strong operating cushion of 23% suggesting to me the business is starting to scale up. Also its debt free. Shares a director with another of our holdings, LBL. Ms Dagmar Parsons

At the current price of 5c, and assuming a discount of 10% and a growth rate of 5%, it implies a FCF of about 0.0025c - which would be roughly $1m total FCF - which would be a stretch after the poor first quarter result., but its not wildly expensive. PEG is under 0.5 both on revenue and earnings growth.

Things I dont like is its still not profitable in any meaningful sense, complicated SBC thru various tranches of options, potentially adding to an already large share count.

I imagine there are some risks to the business, I get the impression there are only a fairly small number of customers, it seems like a product that has some risk from competition, although its not very sexy! Brakes are not where most entrepreneurs are focussed! Some geographic risks, they are active in Africa.

So the downside thesis for ABV is probably just that growth slows and it remains a very small business eeking out a small profit, the problem is that the current price implies some continued growth so there is a real probability of loss of capital if it cant at least continue modest growth. My calculations are that it needs about 5% growth to justify price. This would be a significant drop from the average of 20% revenue growth over the last 4 years. Obviously the other risks are things like management making poor capital allocation decisions, mergers & acquisitions, new business ventures, dividends, buy backs etc. This is somewhat mitigated by their track record and skin in the game.

The upside is thesis is that growth continues at a similar rate to the last 4 years - 20% revenue growth average. I would expect this to generate strong earnings and FCF growth, hard to quantify but I expect it to be more than the 5% my modelling gave for the current share price. So to comply with my thesis ABV will need to grow FCF at better than 5% going forward and this should be the test for continuing to hold.
42
Shares / ODA
« Last post by galumay on January 29, 2024, 07:35:31 PM »
Started looking at ODA this week after reading their 4C. Interesting little business which seems to have reached a point of sustained profitability and some growth apparent. Not sure what the runway for the growth is.

Orcoda Limited is an integrated technology company that provides smart technology solutions for transport logistics and transport infrastructure services. It operates through two segments: Healthcare and Transport Logistics segment, which offers products and services such as consulting and software-as-a-service based on its Orcoda Logistics Management System (OLMS) platform, helping providers across both transport and healthcare logistics industry verticals with optimized job scheduling and routing for their vehicle fleet as well as enhanced fleet management, or an outsourced model whereby the Company supplies its fleet and/or drivers utilizing its OLMS platform to deliver cost savings to clients; and Resource Logistics segment, which offers infrastructure services and the Orcoda Workforce Logistics System (OWLS) platform, with contracting and management capabilities. Its expertise is focused on three sectors of transport logistics technology and transport services: road, rail and air.

Its priced for some decent growth, FCF last year was about 0.12c and eps 0.24c so its trading on a PE of about 115x! Implied growth from the FCF is about 10%!

Will be interesting to see what the numbers look like for H1 in terms of closing those multiples. Revenues dropped a lot in Q2, but it looks like H1 could be a run rate of about $1.5m FCF, which if it were annualised, FCF would come in about 0.18c and maybe 0.30c EPS - which would still make the business too expensive. Probably needs to do a fair bit better in H2 to justify the price currently. I would also need to get some conviction about the runway for the growth as well. If they could get FCF to about 0.015c then I would be a lot more comfortable with the current price - but thats a big ask and the price would probably run up with it.

The critical element will be what the scaling looks like, because if it doesnt scale sharply, they wont grow into the current price, ever.

43
Shares / ADH
« Last post by galumay on January 26, 2024, 12:14:57 PM »
I have been thinking about taking a position in Adairs, $ADH. Adairs Limited operates as a specialty retailer of home decoration and furnishing products in Australia and New Zealand. It operates through three segments: Adairs, Mocka and Focus. The company offers bedroom products, such as bedlinen, bedding, and bedroom furniture and accessories; bathroom products, consisting of towels, bath mats, bathrobes and slippers, bathroom accessories, and laundry and home care products; furniture products, such as bedroom, office, living room, and kids furniture; homewares comprising home styling, home care and gifting, pets, and kitchen products; kid's products, including kids bedlinen, bedding, décor, bathroom, furniture, toys, and nursery; as well as gifting products.

It was founded in 1918.

The price fell during 2023 as it became obvious it was a difficult year for Adairs, outlooks were updated downwards a couple of times and there was no final dividend. I suspect there was negative sentiment around traditional retailers with the concerns about an inflationary environment. The trading update released in November showed sales were down 10% for the first part of H1, while this doesnt include the xmas period, its a further negative for sentiment.

I think the H1 2024 report is going to be pretty nasty, given the drop in sales of 10% in the face of compressed margins due to costs rising strongly, NPAT will be well down IMO. I would expect the business to get cheaper after the results are released. Given that a rise in sales of 10% last year, delivered a fall in NPAT of 22%, a drop of 10% in sales this half might well drop NPAT a lot further. I wouldnt be surprised to see the interim dividend cancelled or at least reduced.

Taking a step back, the long term metrics are mainly very good, Revenue has risen for 10 years straight, NPAT has been positive for the 10 years, dividends every year, a bit lumpy but not surprising with a retailer, ROE & ROIC both good and ROIIC is over 10% so good without being special.

FCF has been surprisingly strong and consistent, even when adjusting for distortions of AASB 16, which halves it due to the high lease expences.

The operating margin is also good with every $1 of sales providing 24c of OCF.

The worst metric is the debt, this is about 50% of equity and higher than I would normally allow. Interest rate is fairly good, BBSR +2.05% & 2.15% - so about 6.5% currently. Interest cover is about 10x

My range of value, very conservatively calculated due to the debt is around $2.80

My thesis is that the business is currently undervalued and will likely see a rerate in the next 1 - 2 years. It will also likely pay full dividends again.

I dont think its going to provide large capital gains, its probably always going to be an out of favour sector - bricks and mortar retail in a commodity sector, but if it can continue to run the business as it has for the last 10 years it will do ok.

Things that could go wrong with the thesis, sales could flatline or fall due to economic headwinds or a new competitor taking market share, dividends might be further reduced, management could make poor capital allocation choices, merger/acquisition or increase debt to furnish dividends. What would a seller be thinking at this price? Perhaps they would be selling before the H1 results fearing further bad news after the trading update.

If I am to take a position, it will be after the H1 results and  then I will sell down my worst idea and replace it with ADH. Candidates would be CCP or GLB.

*another good reminder of the value of writing down the decision process, I had been looking at all the info on Adairs for the last week, but it wasnt until I was writing this today that I realised I had missed the trading update highlighting the 10% drop in sales from last November. This was critical in moving the possibility of buying from before the H1 results to after them.

44
General Discussion / Re: Decision Journal
« Last post by galumay on January 26, 2024, 11:45:05 AM »
I have been thinking about taking a position in Adairs, $ADH. Adairs Limited operates as a specialty retailer of home decoration and furnishing products in Australia and New Zealand. It operates through three segments: Adairs, Mocka and Focus. The company offers bedroom products, such as bedlinen, bedding, and bedroom furniture and accessories; bathroom products, consisting of towels, bath mats, bathrobes and slippers, bathroom accessories, and laundry and home care products; furniture products, such as bedroom, office, living room, and kids furniture; homewares comprising home styling, home care and gifting, pets, and kitchen products; kid's products, including kids bedlinen, bedding, décor, bathroom, furniture, toys, and nursery; as well as gifting products.

It was founded in 1918.

The price fell during 2023 as it became obvious it was a difficult year for Adairs, outlooks were updated downwards a couple of times and there was no final dividend. I suspect there was negative sentiment around traditional retailers with the concerns about an inflationary environment. The trading update released in November showed sales were down 10% for the first part of H1, while this doesnt include the xmas period, its a further negative for sentiment.

I think the H1 2024 report is going to be pretty nasty, given the drop in sales of 10% in the face of compressed margins due to costs rising strongly, NPAT will be well down IMO. I would expect the business to get cheaper after the results are released. Given that a rise in sales of 10% last year, delivered a fall in NPAT of 22%, a drop of 10% in sales this half might well drop NPAT a lot further. I wouldnt be surprised to see the interim dividend cancelled or at least reduced.

Taking a step back, the long term metrics are mainly very good, Revenue has risen for 10 years straight, NPAT has been positive for the 10 years, dividends every year, a bit lumpy but not surprising with a retailer, ROE & ROIC both good and ROIIC is over 10% so good without being special.

FCF has been surprisingly strong and consistent, even when adjusting for distortions of AASB 16, which halves it due to the high lease expences.

The operating margin is also good with every $1 of sales providing 24c of OCF.

The worst metric is the debt, this is about 50% of equity and higher than I would normally allow. Interest rate is fairly good, BBSR +2.05% & 2.15% - so about 6.5% currently. Interest cover is about 10x

My range of value, very conservatively calculated due to the debt is around $2.80

My thesis is that the business is currently undervalued and will likely see a rerate in the next 1 - 2 years. It will also likely pay full dividends again.

I dont think its going to provide large capital gains, its probably always going to be an out of favour sector - bricks and mortar retail in a commodity sector, but if it can continue to run the business as it has for the last 10 years it will do ok.

Things that could go wrong with the thesis, sales could flatline or fall due to economic headwinds or a new competitor taking market share, dividends might be further reduced, management could make poor capital allocation choices, merger/acquisition or increase debt to furnish dividends. What would a seller be thinking at this price? Perhaps they would be selling before the H1 results fearing further bad news after the trading update.

If I am to take a position, it will be after the H1 results and  then I will sell down my worst idea and replace it with ADH. Candidates would be CCP or GLB.

*another good reminder of the value of writing down the decision process, I had been looking at all the info on Adairs for the last week, but it wasnt until I was writing this today that I realised I had missed the trading update highlighting the 10% drop in sales from last November. This was critical in moving the possibility of buying from before the H1 results to after them.


45
Shares / Re: KOV
« Last post by galumay on January 22, 2024, 02:33:09 PM »
Love businesses like $KOV, H1 2024 report out today, 17 pages, less than most #shitcos 4C's!
No bullshit earnings etc, just a brief, clear commentary then the financial reports. Doesnt hurt that NPAT is up over 25% on slightly lower revenue![ You are not allowed to view attachments ]

Interesting that in the investor presso they actually break out growth capex and maint capex, something that is very rare in ASX businesses, but very hard to work out if the company doesnt disclose it.

46
Shares / Re: KYP
« Last post by galumay on January 18, 2024, 08:45:10 AM »
Investing is a funny business! We are constantly reminded how little we do know, and indeed can know. After all my research and analysis and taking a position yesterday, today the company announces it is issuing 15m shares for Loan Funded Shares under the Employee Incentive Option Plan. So this completely offsets the 15m shares bought back by the company, so no net benefit for shareholders from the buyback!

My initial inclination is to respond to this red flag by selling my position straight away, but the CEO is going to call me about some other questions I had so I shall wait to hear from him.

Michael Ivanchenko, CEO rang me back today, 19/1, his explanation about the benefits of the Loan Funded Shares for employees offset my concerns about it negating the effect of the buyback. The optics are a bit off given the same amount of shares bought back as can be issued in the scheme. The benefit is they dont vest for 3 years and most need to meet the KPIs including a share price of 16c. I certainly prefer this process to complicated option schemes many companies run. He also explained why the 10m from the cap raise was unspent, it was raised to finance the integration and development of an aquisition, which then cost much less than they first expected, leaving them with the cash on hand. Then it was decided to use some of that to buyback shares as algo trading had driven it down to 7-8c.

He also indicated capex thru product dev costs would drop by 25% pa over the next couple of years which should drive some healthy FCF growth if they can execute.

Here is the content of my letter,

Hi,

I have just become a shareholder in Kinatico through my SMSF, hopefully you dont mind engaging with a small, retail investor like myself.

 KYP is probably an earlier stage, less mature business than I would normally invest in but after finding the business and doing my research and analysis I came to the belief that if KYP management can continue to execute as they have done in the last 2 years then it is probably significantly undervalued. I also liked the straightforward language in your updates and reports, almost no mention of bullshit earnings (EBITDA) - a pet hate of mine! Also very little of the waffle and acronym bingo usually associated with businesses claiming to be SaaS.

My only nit pick would be calling your trading updates, “Flash Updates”!

One question I have is about the share buyback, in principle I am in favour of businesses I am part owner of engaging in share buybacks when the shares are undervalued by the market. What I find a bit unusual is a business like KYP at its stage of development doing it. It seems to me in reading back through the previous reports, that there was a $10m CR in 2021 and essentially it is these funds that are financing the share buybacks. I say this as there is not really any FCF while the cost of product development is as high as it currently is.

So the first question is what was the CR earmarked for originally? (seems a little odd to raise so long ago and still have most of the cash.)

Secondly, what is the rational for using it for a share buyback rather than retaining it for future growth or other opportunities?

Third question sort of grows out of the comment about FCF & product development costs, given that OCF and product development costs are running at about the same quantum currently, and the growth in the SaaS business should see OCF grow pretty quickly, do you also expect to see a drop off in those product development costs going forward? Or is it really a recurring capex cost that will impact FCF going forward?
47
Shares / KYP
« Last post by galumay on January 17, 2024, 11:18:44 AM »
[ You are not allowed to view attachments ]17/1/24

Bought a small postion in $KYP, Kinatico Ltd.

Kinatico Ltd provides pre-employment screening, verification, and workforce compliance management services in Australia and New Zealand. It offers real-time workforce compliance management via its core Software-as-a-Service RegTech solution, Cited that enables compliance monitoring spanning pre-employment to daily requirements related to geo-location, roles, and tasks applicable across a range of industries. It also provides a range of pre-employment checks via its CVCheck solution, which is delivered via its proprietary technology platform that provide breed employment screening and verification offering with a track record of customer service excellence. In addition, its Enable solution provides workforce compliance and logistics solutions, primarily to the mining sector. The company was formerly known as CV Check Ltd and changed its name to Kinatico Ltd in October 2022. The company was incorporated in 2004 and is based in Perth, Australia.

38461 shares at 12c, $4615

They released a positive update noting a strong growth in the SaaS part of the business and resultant growth in revenue and profit. Reverse engineering I think the market is pricing it with 5% growth based on last years FCF of 0.6c, the results indicated for H1 extrapolated for the full year would see at least 5% growth and much improved FCF, especially as product development costs shoud reduce going forward.

I also really liked the language in the update and previous annual report, simple language, just one mention of bullshit earnings (EBIDTA) in passing, no lengthy focus on metrics like ARR etc that SaaS businesses normally waffle on about. Only red flag was they did call the trading update a "Flash Update"!

Company has also been buying back shares, not sure that they can buy enough to make a meaningful difference and its a bit unusual for a business at this stage of its life to be engaging in buybacks.

Trading update 17/01/24

[ You are not allowed to view attachments ]

48
Shares / Re: Overall Investment Strategy
« Last post by galumay on January 13, 2024, 08:40:51 PM »
Just grabbing this thought and putting it down.

The price of a business reflects its intrinsic value pretty correctly, most of the time, in most cases.

If a business is trading at a discount to, or in excess of fair value then nearly everyone is wrong about the basic assumptions - FCF and/or Growth rate.

Our job is to think about and identify where nearly everyone is wrong and why. (not why we are right!)
49
Thoughts and Ideas / Frederik Gieschen
« Last post by galumay on January 12, 2024, 08:42:32 AM »
 Frederik Gieschen @NeckarValue
8h

Things I learned in 2023. These are key ideas that stuck with me after a year of writing, each based on one of my essays (link in bio).

Legendary investors protect their most valuable assets: their time and attention. Buffett, for example, is obsessed with the idea of filters. One valuable filter is simply forgetting. Memory can easily become an obstacle. - Filtering The Idea Funnel; The Market Has No Memory. Should We?

While Munger’s life offered numerous valuable lessons, it also poses a difficult question. It’s easy to say that we want to work with the best. But are we willing to do so if it requires being the junior partner? Could you be the Munger to a Buffett? - Could You Bear Being the Sidekick?

Investing mirrors life in its complexity. This should make us wary of hero worship. If we look closely, we notice that the winners are often deeply flawed, even tragic figures. Success comes at a price and extreme success often indicates extreme sacrifice. If we don’t look closely, we risk making that same sacrifice unconsciously. - 11 Things I Learned About Investing

There is meaning in the hero's quest (for treasure, growth, transformation), but the real purpose is to return and share whatever you gained with the community. It took me a long time to shift my mindset from “how can I get what I want” to “what can I share/do for others?” Generally, the more we give, the more we receive. The arc of life thus should bend towards sharing. - The Lonely Search for Purpose

The abundance mindset is particularly important for knowledge, wealth, and relationships, which are not meant to be hoarded. Learning should lead us to teaching. Gaining wealth should lead us to giving back. Connection should lead us to connecting others. A life of flow is found in surrendering to this subtle dance of giving and receiving.

Writing online offers near infinite leverage. More importantly, the process of writing is a teacher. It forces you to find stillness, face your inner world, and accept your role as but one voice in the world’s choir. Writing in public teaches acceptance and equanimity in the face of temporary defeat. — Three Years of Writing Online

I don’t like calling things a ‘superpower’, but the ability to focus in a world conspiring to distract you comes close. Macro focus means to discover what is important. Micro focus is to remember it at all times. One without the other can be disastrous. Combining both with consistent effort unlocks a tremendous force. — Focus: The Last Superpower

The good life is neither exciting nor profitable. It therefore has no advocate in the marketplace of attention. Happiness requires an investment not primarily of money but of that which is truly precious: time, attention, vulnerability, effort, energy. — The Paradox of Happiness

Do not let the narratives of progress and prosperity shame you for feeling unfulfilled. Do not feel flawed for wanting a whole life, a life rich in all dimensions. You don’t have to choose between happiness and success. It’s a false dichotomy. There is a middle way leading to both. Unfortunately, it is an invisible path with few role models. The longer you wait, the more difficult it will be to overcome your established habits and identity. — The Paradox of Happiness

Delayed gratification is a powerful skill to master and a terrifying thing to be mastered by. Delayed gratification doesn’t know when to stop. At its extreme, it turns life into a never-ending chain of opportunities to delay, to be patient, and to compound. All attention becomes focused on the future, the domain of Marshmallow Mind. — Marshmallow Mind

Personal growth occurs in both the inner and outer dimensions fitting together like a ladder. The ladder must be periodically re-aligned to remain stable. Ideally, it resembles the infinite twisting double helix of DNA. — The Infinite Ladder

Fear can be the signal that you’re going in the right direction. Inner resistance reflects the importance of what you’re about to do. Invert this idea: choices that create no resistance contain no growth, no challenge, no important lessons. — The Path of Fear

The truth and treasure of your life wait at the center of your maze. Both what you want and what you avoid are waiting in its darkness. Like the hero Theseus you need a thread connecting you to allies on the outside. — The Maze

You navigate the world using a collection of masks (what Jung called the persona). You must never confuse your mask with your true face. — Beware the Mask You Wear

Real growth is disruptive. It doesn’t happen on demand or when it’s convenient. Once we touch its essence, it works on us. One day we wake up, look around, and notice that this life we lived is no longer ours. — Real Growth is Scary

Want to unlock more creativity and insights? Don’t work more. Instead, let your unconscious work for you. — Working Without Working: The Creative Night Shift

Pain is a teacher. Avoidance of pain is why most people never discover their true limits. — Pain as a Teacher

The drama of history is written with indifference to the shortness of our lives. This warps our perception of time and makes it easier to observe the fate of your world than your own. — The Roman Empire Fallacy

Success in investing can require extreme patience. Legendary investors don’t count on their willpower and capacity to suffer. They create conditions that support patience. That put in place the right structures (capital structure, cash flow, community, expense structure). — Andy Beal: Lessons from America's Richest Banker

There is nothing new under the sun. Even the best (especially the best!) study and copy success. — The Pritzkers: Buffett's Blueprint

We are trained to think of success as the outcome of actions. However, it is often the conditions that repeat themselves. — From Predators to Icons

The path to wealth is straightforward: create value, capture it, apply forms of leverage, survive and compound. Wealth is lost through over-consumption, catastrophe, and disruptive change. — A Simple Framework for Wealth

Legendary investors, by definition, survive. The patterns that end great careers repeat themselves and include ego, emotion, overconfidence, concentration, failure to correct mistakes or adapt to change, drifting into games without edge, lack of financial resilience due to leverage or fragile capital structure, and lack of personal resilience or burnout. — Why Great Investors Are Rare

Experts inhabit a different world. In their domain, they see the deeper structure of reality. As an expert you can find the pearls hidden in plain sight. — Great Investors See Things Differently

The difference between Warren Buffett and his mentor Ben Graham? Buffett cared more about winning the money game. But Graham knew when he had enough and retired to enjoy his life. — The Forgotten Lesson of Ben Graham's Life

Try on these mantras: There are no coincidences. Everything happens for a reason. Everything is connected. There is something to be learned from everyone we meet. — Three Mantras I Like
50
General Discussion / 2023
« Last post by galumay on December 31, 2023, 09:20:49 AM »
As 2023 draws to a close I am reflecting on what a great year it has been. Some major milestones, our son finished his carpentry apprenticeship, Sal had another year of clean results and continues a full recovery from breast cancer, I had a strong year of personal growth.

I read more books than I have in many years, I feel like my investment processes are very well developed now and I have a quiet conviction about them now while still displaying some level of humility! I have improved my ability to avoid being triggered, avoiding news and media.

I have become better at filtering thru two lenses, "Do I care about this enough to try to do something about it?" and if the answer is yes, then asking "Would me trying to do something have any effect?"  This has given me so much peace, tranquility & focus.

I have worked on habits and change, particularly on understanding processes to support and reasons it can be so hard. A lot of it ended up being framing, and I talked quite a bit here about that during the year.

In 2023 I also had a focus on trying harder to be the best version of me I could be, a better friend, a better father, a better lover and husband. Plenty of work for the future, but happy to have the focus!

Outside our little family in its remote paradise, 2023 has been a pretty amazing year if you think about it, incredible images from the James Webb telescope reminding us of the scale & beauty of the universe, medical b'throughs for Sickle cell, Malaria, Pancreatic cancer etc.

Also breakthroughs with experimental Fusion, positive impacts of AI in fields like Cancer detection, new insights into the human migration out of Africa, developments in synthetic biology. The list goes on, so much progress in so many fields

To close out, the best thing that happened in 2023 for me, is also the thing that most excites me about 2024! Sal finally made the announcement she was going to retire in February 2024. So when she gets home on Tuesday she has just 6 weeks until the next journey in our lives.
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